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Q1. What Is Alv?

Ans: ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) Sap provides a prepare ofALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) office modules, which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This ready of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of whatsoever report output.

ALV stands for ABAP List Viewer. ALV gives us a standard List format and user interface to all our ABAP reports. ALV is created by a set of standard function modules provided by SAP.

Q2. What Are The Uses Of Alv Reports?

Ans: Sorting of records

Filtering of records

Totals and Sub-totals

Download the report output to Excel/HTML

Changing the order of the columns in the study

Hide the unwanted columns from the report

Q3. What Is Field Catalog In Sap Alv?

Ans: Nosotros have the following three ways to build a field itemize.

Automatically through a Data Dictionary construction.

Manually in ABAP program.

Semi-automatically past combining the above 2 procedures.

Declare an internal table of type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.

Telephone call function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.

Q4. What Is Slis In Alv And Standard Blazon Tables Of Information technology?

Ans: SLIS is the blazon library for ALV filigree.

If you'll use the ALV you have to add Blazon-POOLS : SLIS. control at the commencement of your lawmaking.

SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,

SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV

SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,

SLIS_T_EVENT,

SLIS_SELFIELD.

Q5. How Do You Ascertain Default Variant For Alv?

Ans: The user can programmatically set the initial (default) variant for list brandish.

The default variant tin can be found using the office module 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'.

Q6. What Is The Events Tabular array In Alv?

Ans: A list of possible events is populated into an event tabular array (I_EVENTS) when this table is passed from the function module REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. The return table from this function module contains all the possible events.

Q7. What Are Layout Parameters Options Of Alv?

Ans: Display options:

Exceptions
Totals
Interaction
Detail screen
Display variants (only for hierarchical-sequential lists)
Color
Other

Q8. What Is Sort Internal Table Options In Alv?

Ans: This internal table has the following fields:

Sops: Sort sequence.
Fieldname: Internal output table field name.
Tab name : Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. Name of the internal output table.
Up: 'X' = sort in ascending order.
Down: 'X' = sort in descending lodge.
Sub tot : 'X' = subtotal at group value modify.
Group: '* ' = new page at group value change ,'UL' = underline at group value change.

Q9. What Is The Main Function Module Of Alv Report?

Ans: REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY

Q10. What Are The Export Parameters Of Alv Reports Function Modules?

Ans: E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER: Delete list in CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND

ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER: How the user left the list Tables

T_OUTTAB: Tabular array with data to be displayed ---mandatory

Q11. What Is A Report?

Ans: At that place are 2 type of reports:

Interactive report
Classic reports

In classic reports, nosotros tin meet the output in single listing where as in interactive reports we can see the output in multiple lists.

Q12. What Are Classical Reports?

Ans: These are the virtually simple reports. Programmers larn this 1 outset. Information technology is just an output of data using the Write statement inside a loop.

Classical reports are normal reports. These reports are not having whatever sub reports. It IS HAVING Only I SCREEN/Listing FOR OUTPUT.

Events In Classical Reports:

INTIALIZATION: This issue triggers before selection screen brandish.

AT-SELECTION-SCREEN: This event triggers subsequently processing user input still selection screen is in agile mode.

Outset OF Pick: Get-go of selection screen triggers afterwards processing option screen.

END-OF-SELECTION: It is for Logical Database Reporting.

Q13. What Are The Interactive Reports?

Ans: The user tin Interact with the study. We can accept a drill downward into the report data.

We can have a bones list (number starts from 0) and xx secondary lists (ane to 21).

Events associated with Interactive Reports are:

AT LINE-Selection

AT USER-Control

AT PF<central>

Pinnacle-OF-Folio DURING LINE-Pick.

Hibernate statement holds the data to be displayed in the secondary listing.

sy-lisel : contains data of the selected line.

sy-lsind : contains the level of report (from 0 to 21)

Interactive Report Events:

AT LINE-SELECTION : This Consequence triggers when we double click a line on the listing, when the event is triggered a new sub listing is going to be generated. Nether this outcome what ever the statements that are been return will exist displayed on newly generated sub list.

AT PFn: For predefined function keys...

AT USER-COMMAND : Information technology provides user functions keys.

TOP-OF-PAGE DURING LINE-Pick : Top of page issue for secondary list.

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Q14. How Many Types Of Tables Are In that location In Data Dictionary And What They?

Ans:

Transparent table
CLUSTER Cluster table
POOL Pooled table

Q15. What Are Pricing Tables?

Ans: Pricing Tables starts with A* like A001, A002, A900 similar that.

KONH – Condition Header

KONP – Condition Detail

Q16. What Is A Table Maintenance Generator?

Ans: To allow users to maintain table using SM30 transaction y'all apply Table Maintenance generator.

Q17. What Is The Deviation Between Client Dependent And Independent Tables?

Ans: If yous have MANDT as the first field that is Customer Dependant table otherwise it is non. Usually almost of the tables are client dependent. Only few similar RFC Connections table (RFCDES), Batch Jobs (TBTCO and TBTCP) are not client dependant.

Q18. What Is The Divergence Between At Pick Screen And At Option Screen Output?

Ans: AT Option-SCREEN OUTPUT is similar Process Before Output Event. This would become triggered before screen is displayed. This tin be used to make fields invisible/visible based on selection.

AT Choice-SCREEN: This would be triggered if you hit anything (Enter, Drop-Downwardly, Help, Execute) after the choice screen is displayed.

Q19. What Is The Departure Between Articulate, Refresh?

Ans: Clear: It clears any field, structure or Header line of internal table.

REFRESH: Deletes all entries of internal table.

Q20. In Alv's How Would Y'all Go Default Values In The Selection Screen?

Ans: Create a variant in the ALV Report with whatever columns you would like to see and set sort criteria and column widths and save as a default variant.

You could become the default variant by calling FM REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET

Q21. What Are The Steps To Create Custom Tabular array?

Ans: Create all the Domains and Information elements equally needed using Txn SE11.

Outset creating the table using Tcode SE11.

Maintain Delivery Grade (A-Application Table, C-Customizing, etc)

Enter all the fields (MANDT must be the beginning field) and advisable information elements or Built in Types for each field.

Make sure you select the Primary Key for this table.

Maintain the Technical Settings (Data class, Size, Buffering info)

Create Secondary indexes every bit needed

Activate the Tabular array

Q22. How To Gear up Hotspot In Alv Reports For A Field?

Ans: In the Field Catalog tabular array, you fix the HOTSPOT property of the field to 10.

Q23. What Is Use Of Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge?

Ans: Using this function module, you lot can get the Field catalog for a given Internal table or DD Construction. Once yous get the Field catalog, you could alter the properties of each field.

Q24. What Is Significance Of Hide?

Ans: In Interactive reports, HIDE statement stores the value of that field for that line. If the user places the cursor on a line and click on something those values are automatically populated to that hidden fields.

Q25. What Is The Difference Betwixt Select Single And Select Up To One Row?

Ans: SELECT Single can be used if yous know the full key to select a record. If yous practice not have the total Key to select and you are interested in one single row, y'all could use SELECT UPTO i ROWS. If you lot use a SELECT SINGLE without a full fundamental, you lot would become a warning message in Extended Programme checks.

If you have the total Central use SELECT SINGLE

If you exercise non have the full Key to select and you are interested in 1 single row, you could use SELECT UPTO 1 ROWS..

Q26. What Is The Secondary Index?

Ans: There is an Index created by default for the Principal Key of the table and that is chosen Primary Index. If you create, any other index that is chosen Secondary Index for that table. Secondary Indexes are created to meliorate the functioning of SELECT statements.

Q27. How To Create Secondary Index?

Ans: Using SE11, Enter the table name and click on Change.

Click on Indexes and select fields and create a secondary alphabetize. Note: Always try to include MANDT as the showtime field unless you accept a reason..

Q28. How Do You Modify A Tabular array?

Ans: Yous can modify a record using Change statement or UPDATE Statement.

Q29. What Is An Abap Retentiveness And Sap Memory And How To Use Them?

Ans: ABAP memory is a memory area that all ABAP programs inside the same internal session can admission using the Consign and IMPORT statements.

SAP memory is a memory expanse to which all primary sessions within a SAPgui have access. You can apply SAP retentivity either to pass data from one program to another inside a session, or to pass data from one session to some other. Application programs that use SAP memory must practise so using SPA/GPA parameters (also known equally SET/Get parameters).

Q30. When The Superlative-of-page Upshot Does Get Triggered?

Ans: TOP-OF-PAGE event will be triggered when the first ULINE, WRITE or SKIP statement occurs in a program.

Q31. What Is The Deviation Between Skip And Reserve?

Ans: SKIP provides empty space between lines, while RESERVE executes a page break on the current folio if the number of lines between current line and the page footer is less than the number specified in RESERVE statement.

Q32. What Is The Difference Between Skip And New-line?

Ans: SKIP generates a blank line, while the NEW-LINE causes the control to motility to next line.

Q33. Can We Ready Page Headers To Details Lists?

Ans: Yes. Utilize TOP-OF-Folio DURING LINE-SELECTION event.

Q34. What Are Oss Notes?

Ans: SAP provides back up in the form of Notes also and this is called OSS. Tin can check the link Sree provided.

Just for an example if you face whatever error in your arrangement. And then at that place is error number associated with the error. Then you tin can search for the OSS not for the error number, and the note will give y'all possible solution to your problem.

Q35. What Is The Command To Be Used To Transfer The Data From One Internal Table To Another Internal?

Ans: Move itab1 to itab2

We can utilise Suspend for copying information from one ITAB to another ITAB by keeping in a loop. But it is not efficient. Instead we can utilise every bit follows:

ITAB1[]=ITAB2[].

Q36. How Can Validate Input Values In Selection Screen And Which Event Was Fired?

Ans: At selection-screen is an event, which is used to validate the selection screen input fields, if you desire to validate the particular input field we use at selection-screen on event.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON event is used to validate input.

Q37. What Is The Difference Between Data Chemical element And Domain?

Ans: Information element is the collection of domain with curt description, whereas domain is collection of datatype and length.

Domain contains only technical attributes (data type , size) where as Information Chemical element contains Technical attribute also equally Semantic attributes(Field description).

Q38. What Is The Divergence Between Internal Tabular array With Header Line And Without Header Line?

Ans: Internal table with header line is nothing simply work surface area proper noun every bit well as internal table name is same, whereas internal table without header line is nothing just piece of work area name as well equally internal table proper noun is dissimilar.

FOR INTERNAL TABLE WITH HEADER we need not create piece of work area. Merely not advisable because the user may get confused what is work area and what is internal table since they both will exist having aforementioned names.

Q39. Which Is The Outset Event That Is Triggered In A Report?

Ans: Load of program is the first triggering event in the classical reports, where as abaper indicate of view initialization is the first triggering event.

LOAD-OF-Programme which gets triggered internally in the SAP system, then the issue INITIALIZATION gets trigger.

Q40. What Is Binary Search?

Ans: Binary search is a searching algorithm in which the whole data in spitted into two parts and searching is started from one of the part. In normal search data is searched linearly from top to lesser which is less efficient than binary search.

Binary search is used to get the more than data from internal table instead of linear search ,and binary search is the faster and efficient .

Q41. While Printing, x Columns Are Printing In First Folio And The Next iv Cols In Next Page, How Do U Resolve This To Accommodate All The 14 Columns In A Unmarried Folio?

Ans: ot line size .. increase line-count

line-size means width of line

line-count means no. of lines per page.

Q42. What Events Are Mandatory In Reports?

Ans: Written report dont demand whatsoever event to execute the output.It we we put first-of-selection there is no compulsory to use end-of-option. End-of-selection is used when we want to execute some output even when some exception occurs to skip offset-of-pick.

There is no mandatory event in the written report programme. still, if we don't explicitly write whatever event, system implicitly starts with commencement of option event.In example of database selection, it is a good exercise of use end-of-selection outcome.

Q43. What Is The Transaction Lawmaking Sm 31?

Ans:

SM31 is a new version of the t-code SM30.

SM30 - Call view maintenance & views for SAP tables.

SM31 - used for maintenance for SAP tables.

Q44. What Are Text Elements?

Ans: Text elements makes program easier to maintain plan texts in different languages. These are used for maintaining list headers, selection texts in programs.

Q45. Explain Bank check Tabular array And Value Table?

Ans: Cheque table works at table level and value tabular array works at domain level.

Cheque table is nothing just master table that u will create with valid ready of values.

Value tabular array it provides the listing of values and information technology will automatically proposed as a check table while creating foreign key relationship.

Q46. How Many Types Of Standard Internal Tables?

Ans:

STANDARD TABLE:The key is, past default, set to NON-UNIQUE. You may non apply the UNIQUE addition.

SORTED TABLE:Different standard tables, sorted table take no default setting for the uniqueness attribute. If you do not specify either UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE, the system defines a generic table type, where uniqueness is irrelevant. You tin can employ generic types to specify the type of generic subroutine parameters.

HASHED TABLE:Hashed tables have no default setting. Y'all must use the UNIQUE add-on with hashed tables. You may non employ Not-UNIQUE.

Q47. What Is Refreshing In Internal Table?

Ans: 'Refresh' is the keyword which clears the contents of an internal table body.

Q48. What Is The Difference Between Collect And Sum?

Ans: COLLECT allows yous to create unique or summarized datasets. The system first tries to observe a table entry corresponding to the tabular array central. The key values are taken either from the header line of the internal table itab, or from the explicitly-specified work surface area.

If the system finds an entry, the numeric fields that are not part of the tabular array key (see ABAP number types) are added to the sum total of the existing entries. If it does not find an entry, the system creates a new entry instead.

Q49. What Are The Ways Of Creating Tables?

Ans: There are two means to create table

Top-down approach
Bottom-up arroyo

Q50. What Is The Significance Of A Stacked List?

Ans: The secondary list is also called the stacked list and it volition be shown on the entire screen if we don't write its coordinates of the command window.

Q51. When Information technology'due south The Right Time To Use The Command Go Cursor In Interactive Lists?

Ans: The command Go CURSOR volition be utilized when the hidden information is not enough for tracing the selected line.

Q52. How Do We Draw Outset –of-selection And End-of-choice?

Ans: The start and the finish of the master processing logic, which is default for every ABAP/iv application; the statements from Showtime-OF-Pick to END-OF-SELECTION are executed automatically, in that location is no requirement for having Cease-OF-Option. Every procedural statement in ABAP applications are dependent by default on the START-OF-Selection.